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Bone Spurs

Bone spurs, also known as osteophytes, are smooth and hard bumps of bone that forms at the end of a bone. They are most often found in joints such as knees, hips and hands. 


The most common cause of bone spurs is joint damage, typically from diseases such as osteoarthritis. Alternatively, it can also form as a response to an injury, where the body adds extra bone to “fix” the injury. 


Bone spurs may cause pain and stiffness in the joint. It can also cause weakness and muscle spasm if the bone spur presses against a nerve. Bone spurs can also break off, becoming a loose body and potentially causing the joint to lock up. 


Typically, painkillers and steroids are prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation in the joints. However, surgery may also be used to remove the excess bone from the joint.


Sources:

https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/what-are-bone-spurs

https://footeducation.com/bone-spurs/


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