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Sciatica

Sciatica refers to pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, which branches from the lower back through the hips and buttocks and down each leg.

The pain caused by sciatica can vary greatly, from a mild ache to excruciating pain. Usually, sciatica only affects only one side of the body. 


Sciatica occurs when the sciatic nerve becomes pinched, usually by a herniated disc or a bone spur (overgrowth of bone). More rarely, sciatica can be caused due to compression of the sciatic nerve by tumours. It can also be damaged by diseases such as diabetes.


Most people recover fully from sciatica, even without treatment. However, sciatica can also cause permanent nerve damage. In order to prevent this condition from developing, one should exercise regularly and maintain proper posture.


Sources:

https://www.stkildaosteopathy.com.au/sciatica/

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sciatica/symptoms-causes/syc-20377435

https://www.spine-health.com/conditions/sciatica/what-you-need-know-about-sciatica

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