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Neuropathy

Neuropathy is damage of nerves which results in numbness, tingling, muscle weakness and pain in the affected region. Neuropathy often starts in the extremities but can also affect other parts of the body. 


Neuropathy indicates a problem with the peripheral nervous system, where neurons are damaged. It can be caused by various conditions such as diabetes, trauma, and autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. In fact, neuropathy is present in 60-70% of people with diabetes. 



Treatment of neuropathy first starts by identifying and treating the underlying problem, such as diabetes. Not all cases of neuropathy can be cured, and thus treatment is also aimed at controlling the symptoms and preventing further nerve damage. This is done through various medications to control pain and through physical and occupational therapies. 


Neuropathy is one of the many complications associated with diabetes, and can even lead to limb amputation. Hence, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle to prevent the onset of diabetes.


Sources:

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14737-neuropathy

https://www.news-medical.net/health/Peripheral-Neuropathy-Types.aspx

https://www.verywellhealth.com/nerve-tingling-is-it-a-stroke-3145943

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