IVF or In-vitro fertilisation is a type of assisted reproductive technology which aids couples with fertility problems.
The process requires retrieving eggs from the woman’s ovaries and fertilising them with sperm. The fertilised egg is called an embryo. Embryos can then be frozen and stored for future uses. When embryos are big enough, they can be implanted directly into the uterus; pregnancy continues normally thereafter.
IVF is far more expensive and invasive compared to fertility treatments. Hence, it is advisable for couples to undergo fertility treatments and proceed with IVF should conceiving problems persist. Some examples include: reduced fertility in older women, blocked or damaged fallopian tubes and reduced ovarian function.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/in-vitro-fertilization/about/pac-20384716
https://www.healthline.com/health/in-vitro-fertilization-ivf
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=uXsCngh89fI
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