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Diabetes



Diabetes is a group of diseases that leads to  the body to be unable to get sugar from the blood into the cells, also leading to high blood sugar levels. 

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. This is because the body’s own immune system mistakenly destroys the beta cells of the islet of Langerhans. Type 1 diabetes has no cure. 


In contrast, type 2 diabetes arises due to a change in the way the body metabolites glucose. The exact cause of type 2 diabetes is unknown, but risk factors include being overweight, lack of exercise and family history of type 2 diabetes. 


In the long term, diabetes can lead to severe complications such as heart and blood vessel disease, nerve damage (neuropathy), and kidney damage (nephropathy) among others. 


Worryingly, the incidences of diabetes in Singapore has risen to 11.3% in 2010. In 2016, a war against diabetes was spearheaded by the Ministry of Health. This included greater efforts to raise awareness of diabetes through education, as well as improve the schemes in place for screening of diabetes.


Source: 

https://www.healthhub.sg/a-z/diseases-and-conditions/626/diabetes#2

https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/types-of-diabetes

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-2-diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc-20351193
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-1-diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc-20353011

https://www.healthhub.sg/live-healthy/1273/d-day-for-diabetes

https://www.moh.gov.sg/news-highlights/details/moh-launches-report-on-progress-made-on-the-war-on-diabetes



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