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Arthritis


 Arthritis is the swelling and tenderness of the joints. There are many different causes of arthritis, but the most common types are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. 

Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage between bones in the joints gradually deteriorates. Eventually, the cartilage can wear down completely, causing the bones to rub against each other. 


On the other hand, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder and occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s tissues. Rheumatoid arthritis can eventually result in bone erosion and joint deformity, as well as cause physical disabilities in severe cases. 





Painkillers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation in the joints. In the case of rheumatoid arthritis, disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are also used to slow or stop the immune system from attacking the joints. 


Other forms of treatment also include physical therapy to improve range of motion and strengthen the muscles surrounding the joints. In some instances, surgery may also be used to repair, replace or fuse the joints.


Sources:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/arthritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350772

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/arthritis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350777

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20353648

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/osteoarthritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351925

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